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In Japanese culture, there seem to be many formal phrases for certain actions. When visiting your superior or meeting somebody for the first time, you will need to know these phrases in order to express your politeness and gratitude.

Here are some common expressions you are likely to use when visiting Japanese homes.

What to Say at the Door

Guest

Konnichiwa.
こんにちは｡

Gomen kudasai.
ごめんください｡

Host

Irasshai.
いらっしゃい｡

Irassaimase.
いらっしゃいませ｡

Yoku irasshai mashita.
よくいらっしゃいました｡

Youkoso.
ようこそ｡

"Gomen kudasai" literally means, "Please forgive me for bothering you." It is often used by guests when visiting someone's home.

"Irassharu" is the honorific form (keigo) of the verb "kuru (to come)." All four expressions for a host mean "Welcome". "Irasshai" is less formal than other expressions. It should not be used when a guest is superior to a host.